Building a solid foundation is I think the most important thing for someone who is just starting to focus on. Without it you will never see the results that you want to see.
Since modern bodybuilding emerged as a sport a hundred years ago or so, the basics haven't changed: lift, eat, rest and grow. It's about understanding and sticking to the core exercises that are the "center" of our strength and keeping it simple.
The squat is a killer exercise that helps build overall mass because it involves multiple muscle groups. Not only do squats build muscles in the legs, hips and lower back, but they also cause your endocrine system to release a burst of hormones, helping to stimulate muscle growth throughout the body. Yeah, your legs are doing most of the work but the entire rest of the body is working in way or another to stabilize the weight. Basically, it's an exercise that creates a "mass building" environment that promotes growth throughout the body.
The deadlift is one more core exercise that uses more than one muscle group and should be part of good routine. Like squats, the deadlift is a core power movement that uses nearly every muscle in your body to some degree. The main areas of focus are the back and thighs but you'll see gains just about everywhere both because of the involvement of other muscle groups and the release of hormones that stimulate overall muscle growth.
The bench press is the other core area where guys need to keep their focus. It is the key exercise that is going to build a strong, powerful chest. To build mass go for heavier weights with fewer reps before using medium weights with higher reps.
Since your goal in doing these and other exercises is to gain mass then you ought to understand the concept of progressive overloads. It refers to gradually increasing the stress placed on the body during weight training. The technique is also used in strength training, high intensity training (HIT) and even physical therapy programs. Why? Because it works. The fact is that our muscles will only grow when they are challenged and called upon to exert a greater magnitude of force-it's the nature of the human body's adaptive processes.
Progressive overload forces your body to change because you are continually challenging your muscles to do more work than what they're used to doing. There are lots of different ways to use progressive overload: increasing weight, increasing the number of sets, increasing the number of reps, decreasing rest time, or just increasing intensity. If your goal is to get big though, you should focus your overloads on higher weights/fewer reps followed by medium weights, increasing the number of reps.
And while it's a great technique, progressive overload won't keep working forever. Eventually, you'll see diminishing returns on your efforts. When bodybuilders repeatedly use the same training method over and over trying to raise their strength level, they eventually stall and hit a plateau. This is completely normal-it happens to everybody now and then. The conjugate method is a technique to avoid that stall or get past the plateau. The conjugate method is a system of weight training developed in the USSR and popularized by the Westside Barbell club in Columbus, Ohio. The word "conjugate" literally means "to join together." With that bit of knowledge if you're deducing that the conjugate method is a "joining together" of multiple techniques, then you'd be correct.
Using the conjugate method, individual lifting exercises are linked together, enabling you to increase the amounts of weight you can lift thus gaining more muscle. The key though is that each of the exercises has to be close in nature to each other. In other words, you're using multiple techniques to directly and indirectly target specific areas. When you stop seeing the results from what you're doing, then you choose exercises that hit the muscle groups from slightly different angles. This keeps things fresh and enables you to continuously see gains.
The last bit of advice I would have for guys just starting out or getting back into training is that it is absolutely essential to get the form and technique right. Not only is it crucial to getting results but it is equally important to avoiding injury. By cheating, anyone can lift more weight but that doesn't help increase your strength or build muscle. All it does is waste your time and lead to injuries. You've got to make sure that your form and technique are correct before increasing the weight. So get the form right, stick to the basics, focus on the core areas and don't give up and you'll get the results you want.
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